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What is Fabric Pique? [A via Z] Features, Sorts, Applications


It is astonishing how little knowledge there seems to be about pique among textile gurus. Some fashion aficionados are still unsure of what is pique, despite the fact that it is one of the founding members of the cotton tribe.

Typically, pique fabrics have two layers of threads with a structure that encourages proper airflow. You may therefore wear it throughout the summer due to its exceptional comfort and breathability.

In the piece, we go over the fabric's composition and its applications. In order to help you choose the best pique for you, we will also describe the many varieties. Let's get going!

Listing of Contents

Whatis Fabric Pique?

It's possible that you've never heard of pique fabric, although it dates back to the early 1800s. It has a unique design that is weaved together using both low-twist and normal yarn.

 

Its distinct texture is enhanced by a succession of tiny elevated bumps, or "piques," that arise from this. Depending on the kind of garment, you can choose to knit or weave the fabric.

It is present in a variety of formal and everyday wear products.

Perhaps the most common clothing item made of this material is a polo shirt. Even some well-known companies, like Zara, make blazers from pique.

The fabric's ability to breathe and dry quickly are two of its most enticing qualities. You will stay dry and comfortable as a result, even in warm and muggy weather.

What Constitutes Pique?

Cotton and polyester, two complementing materials, are mixed to create a pique fabric. Natural fibers like cotton are permeable, absorbent, and provide superior insulation by removing moisture from the body. Conversely, polyester is an artificial fabric that has outstanding resilience to wrinkling and capacity to hold its shape.

The end product is a lightweight, soft, and long-lasting pique fabric because of the rich combination. Additionally, the formulation improves drying and absorbency in sportswear and activewear.

What Use Does Pique Serve?

Pique fabric's soft and long-lasting structure makes it an excellent option for a variety of uses. Let's look at the areas where pique fabric is most commonly used.

 

Tennis shirts

Do you have a polo shirt that is your all-time favorite? Most likely, the fabric is pique. This cloth is typically used by manufacturers because of its stain resistance and longevity. Moreover, it is quite absorbent, which makes it perfect for sportswear like polo tops.

In the summer, you could see more people sporting polo shirts. It's because the material breathes well enough to be used outside.

Bedding Sets

Pique textiles are frequently used to make bed linens, including duvet covers, pillows, and sheets. The material is comfortable and gives support for a restful night's sleep because it is neither too hefty nor too soft.

 

Room Décor

Finding fashionable and superior table runners can be challenging. Most of them are not sturdy, and to make matters worse, they discolor readily.

You can choose to use a pique table runner to solve this problem. It is stain-resistant and easy to clean, even in the event of unforeseen stains.

Tees for Golf

Pique fabric golf shirts are aesthetically pleasing, breathable, and comfy. Its soft texture and mild weight ensure that it won't restrict your movements.

Golfers benefit from the fabric's inherent moisture-wicking properties, which keep them comfortable and dry. And because the fabric resists wrinkles, you can stop ironing it after you've finished playing golf.


Furniture 

Are you having trouble finding the ideal upholstery for your house? Look at the Pique Upholstery Collection, please. Every one of them has a unique texture that adds sophistication and elegance to any piece of furniture.

Pique Material Properties

The following traits show whether pique is present in a cloth.

  

• Its knitted weave allows for excellent airflow

 • Its softness makes it comfortable to wear every day

 • It slips out of seams more easily than other fabrics

 • It needs special attention when using pins and needles to avoid damaging it.

• Suitable for a variety of outdoor activities, including athletic events

 • Cools the body and absorbs sweat

 • Gives a smoother sensation if the threads are smaller

 • Strength is less than that of fabrics without ribs

 • Nap arrangement may be required in certain situations

Sweat stains could show up. It doesn't require special cleaning or laborious processes. Since excessive pressure could cause damage, light pressing is preferred.

 

Extreme caution must be used when stitching because the fabric likes to crawl. Types of Pique Fabrics Pique cloth comes in a multitude of varieties. The five categories listed below are the most common ones that we found. Let's examine them now.

 

Tiny Pique Material

Among its counterparts, micro pique cloth is arguably the softest. For this kind of application, a no-show mesh is therefore perfect.

 

Furthermore, because it is made of polyester, perspiration may be immediately absorbed by it. Therefore, if you want to construct sports clothes like golf shirts, this fabric is ideal.

It's crucial to keep in mind that micro pique fabric cannot have elaborate designs applied to it. After sewing, this cloth could become tangled right away.

Fabric Double Pique

Double pique is the best option if you're looking for a versatile pique fabric. It is able to produce clothing for every season, from summer to winter.

Brands favor double pique primarily because of its price. Its low cost is due to the fact that an outdated method of production is used.

Two sorts of threads are often used to weave this fabric: inexpensive and expensive. Because one thread costs less, there is a huge reduction in production expenses.

For a distinctive effect, like-colored threads are mixed in a similar pattern during the design phase. The double-pique fabric looks lovely in this way.

French Pique Fabric Does your area undergo drastically unexpected climate? 

That means that French pique is a safe choice. It easily adjusts to moisture and absorbs it regardless of the weather.

The qualities of the fabric also make the clothing more flexible and comfy. It makes sense that so many exquisite shirts are based on French pique. In addition, it's used to make skirts and blouses.

Why, though, is it so cozy? 

You will need to remove the strands away from the ribbed texture in order to develop this fabric. As a result, the finished item is diamond-shaped and pleasant. The high cost of french pique cloth was the only negative aspect we could detect.

Infant Pique Textile

As the name suggests, baby pique fabric is appropriate for young ones. But this does not indicate that the fabric is brittle. In actuality, pique's durability and strength surpass those of most conventional fabrics.

The structure of infant cloth determines how long it lasts. To knit this piece, dobby looms must be attached.

Ribbing in intricate patterns is another step in the knitting process. Polyester and cotton are used as the materials. All of this adds up to a sturdy, medium-weight cloth.

One of baby pique's most alluring qualities is its breathability. So, even in extremely hot conditions, you may wear it.

Pique Swiss Fabric

A wide range of fabrics are available for double knit. One of them is a Swiss pique that creates honeycomb patterns using welting and knitting techniques together.

The center contains a textural element from the honeycomb design, and when you knit it, you must not leave a ruffle.

 

The minuscule thread gaps found in Swiss clothes are well known. They also possess elongating and stretchy qualities. We recommend against washing this cloth since it may become distorted.

What is Fabric with Piqué Cotton?

The earliest and most traditional kind of pique cloth is cotton. Marcella is another name for it.

This fabric is easily identified by the raised parallel cords on it or by the delicate ribbing on the garment. Their typical addition is a delicate texture, resembling honeycombs.

 

PiqueKnit Fabric: What Is It?

The pique knit fabric is produced using an entirely different process than conventional pique. The texture on this one is also the deepest. Why is that, too?

This is because, as comparison to ordinary knits, pique knits have twice as many threads backed on both the upper and lower sides. Because of its large number of threads,

Among all the piques, you will find it to be the stiffest. Pique knits are ideal for polo shirts because of this.

Performance Pique Fabric: What Is It?

 

Performance pique fabric is the only option if cotton pique fabric isn't your thing. It is made entirely of polyester. The fabric's diamond-shaped pattern, which is adorned with vivid and brilliant threads, is another distinctive element.

Performance pique is used in a lot of sportswear because it is supple, elastic, and moisture-absorbing. Additionally, the material is strong enough to withstand the forceful movements that sportsmen do.

Lightweight Pique Fabric: What Is It?

Understanding how regular pique is manufactured is necessary to completely understand lightweight pique. Recessed lines go across the middle of a typical pique fabric, with rounded cords running down the weft. You can make a medium-to-heavy weight pique in this way.

Conversely, there are lightweight, performance pique textiles with cords that run longitudinally or widthwise. They are therefore lighter than materials of a similar kind.

 

Is the Fabric Pique Soft?

When was the last time you held a polo shirt? You would be aware of its tenderness if you did. Plus, pique fabric is used in the majority of these polo shirts. To find just how soft pique is, you can look at its weave.

A pique cloth with a simple weave typically has a soft, silky feel. A twill or honeycomb weave, on the other hand, provides additional texture.

A cotton or polyester yarn is woven into two threads to create such a fabric. It results in a design that resembles rising waffles. Compared to other sorts, this particular texture makes the fabric softer and more pleasant.

Is the Pique Fabric Flexible?

 

We just discussed how pique is soft. But don't think that this "soft" material is the same as jersey. Of all the textiles available, jerseys are the most elastic. They just cannot be matched by any other material, even in terms of their ability to resist wrinkles.


Pique fabric, on the other hand, is both extremely elastic and wrinkle-free. As a result, wearing this kind of apparel allows you to move around a lot. It also does a fair job of absorbing perspiration.

For this reason alone, micro pique has gained a lot of traction in golf shirts. But in terms of wrinkles and stretch, it's still not as good as jersey material.


Can I Wear Pique Fabric in the Summer?

In other words, pique fabric is definitely the best option when the heat is unbearable. Here's an explanation if you would like one. You'll come to the same conclusion if you look up summertime-appropriate fabric options: cotton. It is suitable for summer clothing due to its:

 

• Extraordinary suppleness Breathability, light weight, and sweat-absorbing capacity.

Cotton is the main component used in pique. This fabric provides Pique a medium weight that is ideal for hot weather, paired with a blend of polyester. Furthermore, you may already be aware that pique fabric is knitted and has a dobby loom attachment. They both offer sufficient ventilation. As a result, when summer arrives, you will frequently see people sporting polo shirts (made of pique, naturally).

Does Fabric Pique Shrink?

Alright, that suffices to commend Pique. There must be some disadvantages to this cloth, right? Okay, so this is it. Making sure there are no gaps between the knits when manufacturing fabric is the key to avoiding shrinking.

Pique cloth, regrettably, does not follow this pattern. Without the knit weave, it cannot be produced. Because of the weave, you'll notice that knit has a lot of open space. Pique will therefore somewhat shrink the first time you rinse it, even with your hands.

If you are fortunate enough to possess a pique that does not shrink, keep it out of the dryer. The garment will definitely shrink in the machine, so try to air dry it.

 

When purchasing a pique item, we advise going one size larger. For example, choose the extra-large (XL) if you typically wear a large size (L).

HowShould Pique Fabric Be Cleaned and Taken Care of?

Pique is not completely unbreakable, no matter how strong and long-lasting it is. The substance is usually quite sensitive, even under harsh situations. Let's see if you can get this material clean without damaging it. 


Go over the care label. People frequently overlook the variety of pique fabrics available. As a result, no one cleaning technique will be effective for all of them.

 

To be cautious, always read the care label on every piece of Pique. It includes guidelines on how to clean your clothing correctly.

Care labels can offer comprehensive instructions, like which detergent to use, whether to wash the item by hand or in a machine, and the ideal washing temperature.

Pre-emptive Stains

You ought to treat any stains on your clothing before washing it. The soiled area should be gently rubbed with a soft cloth after a light detergent application. As a result, the stain will become more pliable and simpler to remove while washing.

 

Select the Appropriate Cleaning Method

Depending on the type of pique fabric, you can wash it by hand or in a machine. For the best outcomes, we advise cleaning your hands. If you choose to do your own laundry, use a gentle detergent, such as Mrs. Meyer's. The water needs to be lukewarm. 


Conversely, people who depend on laundry machines for their cleaning must program them to run on a gentle or regular cycle.

Steer clear of bleach

Pique textiles are especially susceptible to harm from bleach, so avoid using it on them. If whitening the colors is your main concern, though, you could use a light oxygen bleach solution.

Dry With Care 

Make sure your pique t-shirt is completely dry after washing. The best method is to lay the clothing flat and allow it to air dry. When using a machine drier, make sure the heat is set to the lowest possible level and take the item out as soon as it dries.

Iron Cautiously

Contrary to popular belief, pique fabric is not iron-friendly. This is entirely false because ironing with a little caution won't damage the fabric. The following is the advice you should heed:

Because this fabric is thin, iron the item at a medium temperature and press it in reverse. By doing this, you can avoid causing any damage to the pique fabric and maintain its crisp, wrinkle-free appearance.

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